Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Livia Mandu
Author-Email: livia.mandu@gmail.com
Author-Workplace-Name: National University of Political Studies and Public Administration
Author-Name: Cornel Racoveanu
Author-Email: cornel.racoveanu@yahoo.com
Author-Workplace-Name: National University of Political Studies and Public Administration
Title: Criminalitatea de mediu și securitatea globală
Abstract: Environmental organized crime represents a significant challenge to global
security, with severe implications for ecosystems, economies and vulnerable communities.
This paper explores the complex relationship between environmental science and the
illegal activities carried out by organized criminal networks, analyzing their impact and
the institutional and technological responses developed to counter them.
First, the paper addresses the main types of environmental crime, such as wildlife
trafficking, illegal deforestation and improper management of hazardous waste,
highlighting their effects on biodiversity and the degradation of natural resources.
Through relevant case studies, the scope and complexity of these activities are illustrated,
as well as the global networks facilitating them.
The analysis then focuses on the ecological and socio-economic consequences of
organized environmental crime. These include habitat loss, severe pollution and the
intensification of climate change, which, in turn, exacerbate food insecurity and regional
conflicts. The selected case studies reveal the connection between environmental crime
and public health issues, as well as the negative impact on local communities dependent
on natural resources.
Also, the paper examines legal and institutional responses to environmental
crime, emphasizing the international legislative framework and the role of global
organizations such as INTERPOL and the UN. The limitations of current policies are
analyzed in depth, as well as the need for stronger public-private partnerships.
Another central aspect is the use of emerging technologies and environmental
science in combating illegal activities. Satellite imagery, drones and artificial intelligence
are essential tools for detecting and preventing organized environmental crime, with their
applicability illustrated through relevant case studies.
Finally, the paper underscores the interdependence between global security
and environmental protection, demonstrating how climate change amplifies illegal
activities and how environmental crime constitutes a major transnational threat.
The recommendations focus on strengthening legislation, promoting international
cooperation and actively involving local communities in environmental protection efforts.This research highlights the need for an integrated approach that combines
expertise in environmental science with firm measures against organized criminal
networks to ensure the sustainability of ecosystems and global security.
Classification-JEL: F52, K42, Q50
Keywords: securitate, schimbări climatice, criminalitate organizată, criminalitate de mediu
Journal: Intelligence și cultura de securitate
Pages: 5-24
Volume: 4
Issue: 1
Year: 2025
File-URL: https://www.animv.ro/RePEc/mvn/incsec/ICS_1_2025_4_5-24.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:mvn:incsec:v:4:y:2025:i:1:p:5-24